I love using the classical cycle of studying history, because I know that my children will encounter each time period in history 3 times throughout their homeschool career.
When they study a topic the first time, we can start to build a framework, and they can fill in the details when we hit that subject again.
The Classical History Cycle
The classical cycle begins with a year of studying the Ancient times, followed by a year devoted to the Middle Ages, Renaissance and Reformation, a year for the 19th century and a year for the 20th century. At the end of that four year period, you go back to the Ancients and begin again, each time using more resources which challenge your children at their current level of understanding.
What about “holes”?
Many homeschoolers worry about leaving “holes” in their child’s education. When I started homeschooling almost 10 years ago this was a concern for me, as well. As I began studying history for the first time with my child, I quickly realized that my own public school education had plenty of holes in it! There were vast time periods of history that I had never studied before!
I realize that I can never teach my kids everything there is to know about history, and that the most important thing is to give them a zeal for learning and teach them where to find answers when they have questions. However, I wanted to give them a more systematic approach than the one I had grown up with.
Throughout this Library Builders series we have been reflecting on how the principles laid out in Philippians 4:8 relate to what we should be reading. “Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things.”
Every book we read must be excellent
We are told to think on “Whatever is excellent or praiseworthy”. Families today are busy, and most of us probably don’t have as much time to read as we’d like. The bulk of our reading is done for school. Therefore, every book we read for school needs to be excellent.
Some homeschool curriculum providers give children snippets of the classics in textbook compilations. I view this approach a little bit like chewing up a child’s food and then giving it to him to swallow. There comes a point when a child needs to learn to chew the food on his own, and digest it himself.
I do use some excellent history texts as a spine, such as Your Story of the World. We listen to a couple of chapters a week from the volume that corresponds with our history study, as a kind of framework. But the bulk of our reading is classic literature, biographies, hero stories and moral stories relating to the time period of our studies.
Building on a Framework
This framework gives me a basis for choosing books topically. Each summer I get out all the books for the time period we will be studying next. Right now, I am prepping for our study of Middle Ages, Renaissance, Reformation and Revolutionary war.
I look at all the books that I already own for these topics….the biographies, the hero stories, the moral tales, the theological books, art and music books, and the classics. I set aside the ones we didn’t like the last time we went through this cycle, and make a note of which ones were favorites that we mus read again. Which sections of my bookshelf are wanting….do I need more biographies for this time period, or more art books? As I prepare to make purchases for the coming year, I take note of what I still need, and of which books on my shelves can be substituted for the books my curriculum recommends. I see no point in purchasing a new book about Michelangelo when one on my shelf will do just fine.
The Classical cycle has given me some boundaries, to know how long to spend on a given subject and when to move on. If we spend too much time on the Greeks and not quite enough on the Romans, that’s OK. I know we’ll be back to this material again in a few years, and we can make up for it then. I can feel confident as I look back over almost a decade of homeschooling that I have done my best to provide a systematic study of history. I’m trying to do the same thing with science, taking time to study biology, chemistry, physics and geology in a rotating cycle, as well.
Here are a few of the titles that we have enjoyed during our trip through the Classical cycle. I’ll build some of the links for you, and others you’ll have to google search for yourself!
Ancient Times
G. A. Henty’s The Cat of Bubastes
The God King by Joanne Williamson
Ancient Egyptians and their Neighbors by Broida and others in this series
Archimedes and the Door of Science
Classical Kids and other books by Laurie Carlson
Daily Life at the Time of Jesus by Vamosh
Peril and Peace by Mindy and Brandon Withrow
Famous Men of Greece and Famous Men of Rome by Haaren
The Story of the Romans by Guerber
Trial and Triumph by Hanula (spans multiple time periods)
books by Peter Connolly
Black Ships before Troy and The Wanderings of Odysseus by Sutcliff (it is worth it to find the illustrated versions)
Hostage Lands by Douglas Bond
Middle Ages, Renaissance, Reformation
The Great and Terrible Quest has been one of our all-time favorites for this time period
Crown and Covenant series
Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci, both by Diane Stanley
Monks and Mystics: Chronicles of the Medieval Church and Courage and Conviction: Chronicles of the Reformation church by Mindy and Brandon Withrow
The Princess Adelina by Julie Sutter
The Spanish Brothers: A Tale of the 16th Century by Alcock (another memorable favorite)
To Have and to Hold by Johnstone
Beautiful Stories from Shakespeare for Children
Of Plymouth Plantation by William Bradford and other favorite books for Thanksgiving and the Pilgrims
Reformation Heroes
Stories of the Old Dominion
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
A Child’s Story of America by Michael/McHugh
Faith and Freedom series by Douglas Bond
Drums of War series from Peter Reese Doyle
19th Century
Charlotte in Giverny by Knight
The Boy in the Alamo by Margaret Cousins
Jack Archer by G. A. Henty
The Drummer Boys’ Battle by Jackson and others in the Trailblazer series
Sarah, Plain and Tall by Machlachlan
Seabird by Holling C. Holling
The Star Spangled Banner by Peter Spier
Modern Times
Twenty and Ten by Du Bois
My Secret Camera
Sergeant York and the Great War by Alvin York and Tom Skeyhill
Albert Marrin biographies
The Hiding Place by Corrie Ten Boom
The Story of the Trapp Family Singers by Maria Augusta Trapp
The Lord of the Rings trilogy and The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien
[…] The next post in this Home Library Builders series will be Whatever is Excellent: My favorite books for the Classical history cycle […]